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介词短语的后置定语(介词短语作后置定语和表语)

介词短语的后置定语(介词短语作后置定语和表语)



介词短语的后置定语【一】

1 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时

2 . (关系代词前有介词时

3 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾

4 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:

5 . Whichisthebikethatyoulost?

6 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)

8 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual

9 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略

10 . 例如:ThemaninblackisMrZhang穿黑衣服的人是张先生。

介词短语的后置定语【二】

1 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard

2 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet

3 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell

4 . It’stime(thatwegotup

5 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing

6 . 做定语从句的时间状语

7 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时

8 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:

9 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。

10 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor

介词短语的后置定语【三】

1 . (先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时

2 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:

3 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday

4 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized

5 . Edisonbuiltupafactory(办了一个工厂whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore

6 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper

7 . (如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which

8 . 构成固定搭配

9 . Youmustremaininbed你必须得卧床休息。

10 . 我们高兴得跳了起来。(原因状语

介词短语的后置定语【四】

1 . who指人,做主语

2 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish

3 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。

4 . asisoftensaidasisannounced

5 . Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse(=Iwasbornthere

6 . inwhichIwasborn

7 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry

8 . )when,where,why

9 . 甚至他在街上走路时和在拐角处转弯时的那种姿态,都可以认为是他独有的动作。

10 . 他回家去取字典。(目的状语

介词短语的后置定语【五】

1 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?

2 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时

3 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish

4 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:

5 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish

6 . LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass

7 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA

8 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]

9 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme

10 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词

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