1 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
2 . (介词+which可以代替when
3 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
4 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
5 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
6 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
7 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
8 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
9 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
10 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
1 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
2 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
3 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
4 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
5 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
6 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
7 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
8 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
9 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
10 . which指物,做主语,宾语
1 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
2 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
3 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
4 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
5 . .自由式定语从句
6 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
7 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
8 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
9 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
10 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
1 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
2 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
3 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
4 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
5 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
6 . 二
7 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
8 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
9 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
10 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
1 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
2 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
3 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
4 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
5 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
6 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
7 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
8 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
9 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
10 . )which,that
1 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
2 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
3 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
4 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
5 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
6 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
7 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
8 . 构成固定搭配
9 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
10 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
1 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
2 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
3 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
4 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
5 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
6 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
7 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
8 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
9 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
10 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
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