1 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
2 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
3 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
4 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
5 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
6 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
7 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
8 . Itiswell-knownthat
9 . 口语中可以省略
10 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
1 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
2 . Itmustbestressedoutthat
3 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
4 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
5 . It’sannouncedthat
6 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
7 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
8 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
9 . It’sbelievedthat
10 . 注意:
1 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
2 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
3 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
4 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
5 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
6 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
7 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
8 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
9 . that/whichweareinterestedin
10 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
1 . who指人,做主语
2 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
3 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
4 . 构成固定搭配
5 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
6 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
7 . whose指人,作定语
8 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
9 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
10 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
1 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
2 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
3 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
4 . Itisestimatedthat
5 . It’ssaidthat
6 . It’safactthat
7 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
8 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
9 . It’suniversallyacceptedthat
10 . It’sasclearascrystalthat
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