1 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
2 . who指人,做主语
3 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
4 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
5 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
6 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
7 . (先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时
8 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
9 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
10 . 定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语
1 . Theanimalthatwhichislostisapanda
2 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
3 . 词义与联系上的区别:
4 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
5 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
6 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that
7 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
8 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
9 . SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere
10 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
1 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
2 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
3 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
4 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
5 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
6 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
7 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
8 . whom指人,作宾语
9 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
10 . 第二句:that作定语从句的宾语tell可带双宾语,即tellsbsth,本句中,you(sb和much(sth都是宾语
1 . )when,where,why
2 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
3 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
4 . 先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
5 . i am the one who wrote to you
6 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
7 . (主句中已有疑问词时
8 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾
9 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
10 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
1 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
2 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
3 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
4 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
5 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
6 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
7 . 位置上的区别:
8 . 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,所以叫作定语从句
9 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
10 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
1 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
2 . 先行词关系副词
3 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
4 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
5 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
6 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
7 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
8 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
9 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
10 . (先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
1 . 一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法:若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
2 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
3 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
5 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
6 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
7 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
8 . 关系词:引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)和关系副词(where,when,why,
9 . 二
10 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
1 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
2 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
3 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
4 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
5 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
6 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
7 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
8 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
9 . Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout
10 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
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