1 . Children should be taught to speak the truth The engine had better be started running
2 . 典型例题：
3 . [注] 注意本句型可省略的成分较多, 常见于谚语俗语中 如： The sooner, the better
4 . Next to the Yangtze, the Yellow River is the second longest river in our country
5 . "How is your watch?" - "My watch goes the most accurately"
6 . [注] 如果两个主语相比，谓语动词应与前一个保持一致关系。如： He no less than you is (不是are diligent
7 . He wanted the letter to be typed at once She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post
8 . He seemed to be shut up in himself like a shellfish Is it to be sung or said?
9 . His strength is superior to (=greater than mine My knowledge is inferior to (=less than his
10 . 如： I like him all the better for his faults I do not like him the less because he has faults
1 . Do one thing at a time →Let one thing be done at a time Give him something to eat →Let something to eat be given (to him /→Let him be given something to eat
2 . I am supposed to know something about science They needn&#;t be kept waiting
3 . Diving is one of the most popular events at the Olympics
4 . 您给了我们一杆生活的尺，让我们自己天天去丈量;您给了我们一面模范行为的镜子，让我们处处有学习的榜样。
5 . He was unlucky to be hurt
6 . 您像一支红烛，为后辈献出了所有的热和光!您的品格和精神，可以用两个字就是--燃烧!不停的燃烧!
7 . The price of wisdom is above rubies We love truth above everything else
8 . make sb /sth ＋n 使某人/某物成为……
9 . A hero should choose death before dishonor He chose this before all others
10 . 有些语句的词序变动较大阅读和翻译时要弄清其结构。如：Easier said than done (=It is easier to be said than to be done In science, more than in any other human institution, it is necessary to search out the past in order to understand the present and to control the future (= It is more necessary in science than in any other human institution to search out…
1 . 独立主格结构使用介词的问题：
2 . ）基本转换公式：省略。
3 . with +名词(代词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
4 . 看上去好像庄泳和美国游泳选手詹尼·汤姆森同时游完全程。
5 . 类似于这种可以用名词或名词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：
6 . He left the bar for the pen I like geography, but I prefer history
7 . 要注意避免不合理的比较。如：（误）The face of his father looks older than his uncle
8 . "If there is a scoundrel upon earth, that scoundrel&#;s name is HEEP"
9 . 昨天班会我们选他当我们的班长。
10 . 名词/形容词/do （不定式，省to），作宾语补足语。
1 . ）在下列情况下，主动句不能转换成被动句。
2 . The Rosembergs were denied a fair and open trial Mr Smith was given a prize
3 . The more a man knows, the more he discovers his ignorance
4 . 如果明天不下雨，我要和朋友去公园。
5 . one of… ……其中之一，后常加最高级及名词复数。例：
6 . [附注] 表示被动行为的`施动者主要用by，但也有用with, 不过with已近于表示行为的工具，后面不能接人的名词，如：I was much impressed with the beauty of the music He is deeply impressed with your generous donation
7 . ●在教师手里操着幼年人的命运，便操着民族和人类的命运。
8 . I find him a clever boy 我觉得他是个聪明的孩子。
9 . make dumplings 包饺子 make a car 制造汽车
10 . [附注] 一般说来，只有当谓语是被动式时，这个句子才可称为被动句，下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分，虽然表达了一定的被动意义，但是不能说是被动句，She didn&#;t like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来：
1 . 一般情况使用let帮助构成祈使句的被动语态。
2 . 这类保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有：allow, afford, bring, deny, ensure, give, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, return, tell, show, teach等。
3 . I would (had as lief join the Eighth Route Army as anything
4 . He is more attentive in class now than he was last term
5 . The strength of the collective is boundless, while that of the individual is very limited
6 . The instruments are supposed to be used only by skilled workers
7 . [注] 当比较级作表语而又不处于句首时, 可以不用the 相关联。 如：When we encounter more difficulties, we should be more spirited; when we are more at danger, we should be more courageous
8 . 真正的管理者必须有不推卸责任的精神。——佚名
9 . It was deemed sheer waste of time arguing about it It was proved wrong to say things like that
10 . 多谢你用e-mail给我发来这么漂亮的图片。
1 . 将来进行时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去完成进行时
2 . "I would rather die with my head high, with indestructible faith and profound belief in the destiny of our country, than live in humility and renounce the principles which are sacred to me"
3 . ●教师的职务是‘千教万教，教人求真’;学生的职务是‘千学万学，学做真人’。
4 . Colored people are by no means inferior to white people
5 . The sooner we begin our work, the sooner we shall finish it
6 . 如果我不写下来的话，我今晚睡不着觉。
7 . He was often spoken about He was well looked after That man can be relied upon
8 . He is none the happier for his wealth A good tale is none the worse for being twice told
9 . He is not likely to have been notified about it Cast iron is apt to be broken
10 . former, latter, elder等形容词, 词尾虽然是比较级形式, 但它们永远不用于比较句中, 也不能跟than, 如： He will come here in the latter part of year
1 . 您的爱，太阳一般温暖，春风一般和煦，清泉一般甘甜。您的爱，比父爱更严峻，比母爱更细腻，比友爱更纯洁。您--老师的爱，天下最伟大，最高洁。
2 . such和so意思都是"如此……/这样……"，但用法不同。
3 . 答案D with +名词(代词+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词手与分词绑是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D
4 . These arms are supposed to have been used by partisans during the anti-Japanese war
5 . 句型 "not to speak of" 等词组也可用以表示差比, 如: Even a worm, when trodden on, will turn, not to speak of a man outraged
6 . Dawney answered slowly: "Never so happy as when my hands are full
7 . 不要使用无比较对象的孤立的比较级。如：(误 We saw many smaller houses on both sides of the river
8 . 您像一支蜡烛，虽然细弱，但有一分热，发一分光，照亮了别人，耗尽了自己。这无私的奉献，令人永志不忘。
9 . "名词A+be+preferable to+名词B" 如： This is preferable to that
10 . I had as soon you broke his neck as his finger
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