1 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
2 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
3 . i am the one who wrote to you
4 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
5 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
6 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
7 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
8 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
9 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
10 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
1 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
2 . It’sestimatedthat
3 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
4 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
5 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
6 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
7 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
8 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
9 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
10 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
1 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
2 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
3 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
4 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
5 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
6 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
7 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
8 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
9 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
10 . It’sreportedthat
1 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
2 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
3 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
4 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
5 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
6 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
7 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
8 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
9 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
10 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
1 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
2 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
3 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
4 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
5 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
6 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
7 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
8 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
9 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
10 . this is the book which i like the most
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