1 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
2 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
3 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
4 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
5 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
6 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
7 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
8 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
9 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
10 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
1 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
2 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
3 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
4 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
5 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
6 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
7 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
8 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
9 . whose指人,作定语
10 . asyouknowasisexpected
1 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
2 . 做定语从句的地点状语
3 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
4 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
5 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
6 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
7 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
8 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
9 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
10 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
1 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
2 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
3 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
4 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
5 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
6 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
7 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
8 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
9 . who指人,做主语
10 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
1 . (介词+which可以代替where
2 . 注意:
3 . )which,that
4 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
5 . 位置上的区别:
6 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
7 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
8 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
9 . which指物,做主语,宾语
10 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
1 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
2 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
3 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
4 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
5 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
6 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
7 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
8 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
9 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
10 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
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