1 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
2 . whose指人,作定语
3 . which指物,做主语,宾语
4 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
5 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
6 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
7 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
8 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
9 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
10 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
1 . )that代替关系副词
2 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
3 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
4 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
5 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
6 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
7 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
8 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
9 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
10 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
1 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
2 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
3 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
4 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
5 . (介词+which可以代替when
6 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
7 . 词义与联系上的区别:
8 . i am the one who wrote to you
9 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
10 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
2 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
3 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
4 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
5 . 口语中可以省略
6 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
7 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
8 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
9 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
10 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
1 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
2 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
3 . 非限定性定语从句
4 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
5 . )when,where,why
6 . It’stime(thatwegotup
7 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
8 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
9 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
10 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
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