1 . Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay
2 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
3 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
4 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
5 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
6 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney
7 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
8 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
9 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
10 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
1 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
2 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
3 . Thisisthepenwhichwasgivenbymyfriend
4 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
5 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
6 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
7 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which
8 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
9 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
10 . )who,whom,that
1 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
2 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
3 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
4 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that
5 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
6 . that/whichweareinterestedin
7 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
8 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
9 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
10 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
1 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
2 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
3 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
5 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
6 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
7 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
8 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
9 . 定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语
10 . =ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn这就是我在那儿出生的房子
1 . 复合句:Themanwho(thatcameisMike
2 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
3 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
4 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
5 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前
6 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
7 . inwhichIwasborn
8 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
9 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
10 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
1 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
2 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
3 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
4 . 非限定性定语从句
5 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
6 . LiMingistheonethatgotfullmarksinourclass
7 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
8 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
9 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
10 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
1 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
2 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
3 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
4 . 介词短语副词
5 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
6 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
7 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
8 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
9 . Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
10 . Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave
1 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
2 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
3 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
4 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
5 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
6 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
7 . Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears
8 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
9 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
10 . 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句
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