1 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
2 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
3 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
4 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
5 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
6 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
7 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
8 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
9 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
10 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
1 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
2 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
3 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
4 . whose指人,作定语
5 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
6 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
7 . .自由式定语从句
8 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
9 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
10 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
1 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
2 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
3 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
4 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
5 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
6 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
7 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
8 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
9 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
10 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
1 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
2 . this is the book which i like the most
3 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
4 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
5 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
6 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
7 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
8 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
9 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
10 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
1 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
2 . 口语中可以省略
3 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
4 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
5 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
6 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
7 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
8 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
9 . 如:
10 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
1 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
2 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
3 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
4 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
5 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
6 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
7 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
8 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
9 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
10 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
1 . that/whichweareinterestedin
2 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
3 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
4 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
5 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
6 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
7 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
8 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
9 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
10 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
1 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
2 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
3 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
4 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
5 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
6 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
7 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
8 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
9 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
10 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
1 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
2 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
3 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
4 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
5 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
6 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
7 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
8 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
9 . )that代替关系副词
10 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
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