1 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
2 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
3 . )who,whom,that
4 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
5 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
6 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
7 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
8 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
9 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
10 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
1 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
2 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
3 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
4 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
5 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
6 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
7 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
8 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
9 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
10 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
1 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
2 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
3 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
4 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
5 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
6 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
7 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
8 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
9 . 做定语从句的地点状语
10 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
1 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
2 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
3 . 如:
4 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
5 . when指时间,作状语
6 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
7 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
8 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
9 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
10 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
1 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
2 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
3 . 位置上的区别:
4 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
5 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
6 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
7 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
8 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
9 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
10 . (介词+which可以代替where
1 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
2 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
3 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
4 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
5 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
6 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
7 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
8 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
9 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
10 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
1 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
2 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
3 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
4 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
5 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
6 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
7 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
8 . )that代替关系副词
9 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
10 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
1 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
2 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
3 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
4 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
5 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
6 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
7 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
8 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
9 . It’stime(thatwegotup
10 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
1 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
2 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
3 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
4 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
5 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
6 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
7 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
8 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
9 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
10 . this is the book which i like the most
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