1 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
2 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
3 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
4 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
5 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
6 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
7 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
8 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
9 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
10 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
1 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
2 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
3 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
4 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
5 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
6 . whose指人,作定语
7 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
8 . who指人,做主语
9 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
10 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
1 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
2 . )which,that
3 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
4 . 做定语从句的地点状语
5 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
6 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
7 . 二
8 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
9 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
10 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
1 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
2 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
3 . )that代替关系副词
4 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
5 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
6 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
7 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
8 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
9 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
10 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
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