1 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
2 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
3 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
4 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
5 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
6 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
7 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
8 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
9 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
10 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
1 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
2 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
3 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
4 . whose指人,作定语
5 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
6 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
7 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
8 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
9 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
10 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
1 . 做定语从句的地点状语
2 . when指时间,作状语
3 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
4 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
5 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
6 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
7 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
8 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
9 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
10 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
1 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
2 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
3 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
4 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
5 . 如:
6 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
7 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
8 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
9 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
10 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
1 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
2 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
3 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
4 . whom指人,作宾语
5 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
6 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
7 . who指人,做主语
8 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
9 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
10 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
1 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
2 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
3 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
4 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
5 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
6 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
7 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
8 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
9 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
10 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
1 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
2 . .自由式定语从句
3 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
4 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
5 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
6 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
7 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
8 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
9 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
10 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
1 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
2 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
3 . )who,whom,that
4 . i am the one who wrote to you
5 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
6 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
7 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
8 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
9 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
10 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
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