1 . The situation of the enemy cannot compare with ours
2 . 句型[主语+would (had…as soon/as lief+…as+被弃对象]
3 . Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴?
4 . Our country is growing ever richer and stronger
5 . Robert Finn was dismissed by the boss of the factory
6 . The story will be continued in our next months issue
7 . A 当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时,不能变,如:walk it, go it, fight it out
8 . 这类保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有:allow, afford, bring, deny, ensure, give, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, return, tell, show, teach等。
9 . 重点句型:
10 . Do one thing at a time →Let one thing be done at a time Give him something to eat →Let something to eat be given (to him /→Let him be given something to eat
1 . Children should be taught to speak the truth The engine had better be started running
2 . make dumplings 包饺子 make a car 制造汽车
3 . It seems that +从句
4 . 例:Danny seemed excited (Danny seemed to be excited
5 . made sb /sth +adj 使某人/某物如何……
6 . This story eventually got translated into English He got dismissed He got plucked He got drowned last year I dont want to get mixed up with the police again
7 . Too much help is sometimes worse than no help
8 . When I get home I always do my homework first我到家后,总是先做家庭作业。
9 . Dictionaries are like watches; the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true It is our greatest happiness to dedicate our youth to the New Long March
10 . I am supposed to know something about science They neednt be kept waiting
1 . [附注] 关于等差句有以下几点需要注意:
2 . make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶
3 . 我们今天在学校度过了这么有趣的一天。
4 . [注] 注意本句型可省略的成分较多, 常见于谚语俗语中 如: The sooner, the better
5 . Wehavetoadviseyouof(that
6 . I would sooner die than do such a thing
7 . It hasnt been made clear when the new road is open to traffic
8 . Begoodenoughtoinformmethat(of
9 . I would as lief (as soon die as live in dishonor
10 . He seemed to be shut up in himself like a shellfish Is it to be sung or said?
1 . I caught the last bus from town; but Harry came home even later (He came home later than I
2 . [注] 如果两个主语相比,谓语动词应与前一个保持一致关系。如: He no less than you is (不是are diligent
3 . (正 We saw many houses smaller than usual on both sides of the river
4 . 不要使用无比较对象的孤立的比较级。如:(误 We saw many smaller houses on both sides of the river
5 . It was arranged that all the boys should go by bike and all the girls on foot
6 . 将来进行时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去完成进行时
7 . Colored people are by no means inferior to white people
8 . 等差既可以指出相差的数目, (用by+数词表示 也可以指出相差的范围, 如: of +名词, with regard to, in point of, with respect to, with reference to, with relation to, in the sphere of, in the field of等等。例句: She is the more patient of the two In point of commerce, Shanghai is more prosperous than Nanjing With reference to territory, China is larger than America
9 . I was warned not to be late Because of his complaint he was not permitted to play cricket
10 . Throughthepresentwewishtointimatetoyouthat
1 . A robber burst into the room, knife in hand
2 . Make your country proud 使你的国家因你而自豪。
3 . [注] H W Fowler 说过,双重被动式,从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免,因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如:(错 The house was begun to be built 不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型:attempt, decide, promise, seek, begin, hope, intend, propose, purpose, threaten等。
4 . Wethinkitadvisabletoinformyouthat(of
5 . )祈使句中使用被动式谓语很少见,以下各句可说是例外:Please be seated Be trusted rather than feared
6 . 如果明天不下雨,我要和朋友去公园。
7 . If I dont I wont be able to sleep tonight
8 . His arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend
9 . Wetaketheadvantageofthisopportunitytobringbeforeyournotice
10 . call sb / sth +n 称呼某人/某物……,后面的名词作宾语补足语。
1 . —No,I can’t不,我不会。
2 . 适用本句型常见的谓语动词:接不定式的:advise, allow, ask, compel, command, help, wish, warn, 等。
3 . He ran as fast as he could 他拼命地跑。
4 . 当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词,也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
5 . Theobjectofthisletteristotellyouthat
6 . Next to the Yangtze, the Yellow River is the second longest river in our country
7 . Youwillgreatlyobligemebyinformingthat(of
8 . We have accomplished as much in the past three years as would have taken ten years in the past
9 . I will say this, that the best shot in existence could not have done it more beautifully
10 . Is your father senior to mine? My father is junior to yours
1 . 它是如此有趣的电影,我们都想再看一遍。
2 . ninety→ninetieth fifty→fiftieth
3 . You can also see that there is a grand piano, whereas ours is an upright
4 . Better die standing than live kneeling (=it is better to die standing than to live kneeling
5 . Ishouldbeobligedifyouwouldinformmethat(of
6 . [注] 两个概念的表示法: 若干个最大中的一个可用 "one of+最高级" 表示, 如: "What about horse-racing?" - "I should say that that is one of the most popular sports in Great Britain"
7 . 用in 引出的短语表示范围: This is the busiest street in the city
8 . "…+比较级+and+比较级…" 如:…his poor cheek has turned ever thinner and paler
9 . The revolutionaries preferred death to dishonor I prefer to work rather than (to sit idle
10 . The socialist system has demonstrated absolute superiority over the capitalist one
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