1 . I work for the government 我在政府机关做事。
2 . No country suffered so much as England No war is so great as the European war
3 . Tom is not so tall as his brother (Tom is less tall than his brother
4 . Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness
5 . "…be worth+被比对象" 如：An inch of time is worth an inch of gold A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
6 . [注] 当比较级作表语而又不处于句首时, 可以不用the 相关联。 如：When we encounter more difficulties, we should be more spirited; when we are more at danger, we should be more courageous
7 . It was considered a shame to cheat in examination It was found difficult for us to understand him
8 . …his team came in twentieth 他的队第二十名。
9 . [附注] 表示被动行为的`施动者主要用by，但也有用with, 不过with已近于表示行为的工具，后面不能接人的名词，如：I was much impressed with the beauty of the music He is deeply impressed with your generous donation
10 . He ran as fast as he could 他拼命地跑。
1 . This story eventually got translated into English He got dismissed He got plucked He got drowned last year I don&#;t want to get mixed up with the police again
2 . I want something to eat 我想吃点东西。
3 . Next to the Yangtze, the Yellow River is the second longest river in our country
4 . 带主语补足语的被动句
5 . ninety→ninetieth fifty→fiftieth
6 . "…preference for+名词A+to+名词B" 如： I have a preference for Chinese to foreign novels
7 . I am willing to work myself to death before I give up I would do anything before that
8 . twentieth 第二十
9 . ）基本转换公式：省略。
10 . I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk 我想睡/散步。
2 . A 当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时，不能变，如：walk it, go it, fight it out
3 . 潜水是奥运会最受欢迎的项目之一。
4 . We are brought freedom and happiness by the Party
5 . 一What time do you usually take a shower，Kick?瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴?
6 . The harder you work, the greater progress you will make
7 . I will say this, that the best shot in existence could not have done it more beautifully
8 . Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪？
9 . Has the work been finished ahead of time?
10 . D 当宾语是each other或one another时不能变，如: (错 Each other is helped by us
1 . I’m looking forward to seeing you 我期望见到你。
2 . The gate was ordered to be closed at nine o&#;clock
3 . The date is expected to be announced soon
4 . As long as men live, water will continue to be what it is today - next in importance to oxygen
5 . He was unlucky to be hurt
6 . Better say nothing than nothing to the purpose
7 . 独立主格结构使用介词的问题：
8 . Everything that is good is sure to be praised and everything bad is sure to be exposed
9 . I am supposed to know something about science They needn&#;t be kept waiting
10 . I need your help 我需要你的帮助。
1 . Dictionaries are like watches; the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true It is our greatest happiness to dedicate our youth to the New Long March
2 . "…+比较级+and+比较级…" 如：…his poor cheek has turned ever thinner and paler
3 . [注] H W Fowler 说过，双重被动式，从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免，因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如：(错 The house was begun to be built 不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型：attempt, decide, promise, seek, begin, hope, intend, propose, purpose, threaten等。
4 . He works more regularly than you do
5 . We would sooner die fighting first before we allow this to happen to us
6 . 当某些动宾关系十分紧密不可分割时不能变被动句。这种组合中的宾语大多表示工具方式或结果，如：She leaned her elbows on the table He kept silence He took (made a flight The boy did not lose heart Nydia bowed her gratitude
7 . 由于某些动词的性质不用被动句, 这类动词有：become, befit, fail, last, resemble, suit, suffice, wish, disappear, lack want, like, hate, possess, own, contain, have, happen to, belong to, break out, take place, set sail, shake hands with, take part in等。
8 . The Long March is great, but the New Long March will be greater, and more arduous
9 . I preferred these ruins to Kate&#;s pointed yellow boots He prefers doing to talking
10 . It hasn&#;t been made clear when the new road is open to traffic
1 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。
2 . C 宾语前若有主语的物主代词时，不能变，如: (错 His finger is cut by him
3 . Mr Milton would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals
4 . He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate others
5 . —No，I can’t不，我不会。
6 . 等差既可以指出相差的数目, (用by+数词表示 也可以指出相差的范围, 如: of +名词, with regard to, in point of, with respect to, with reference to, with relation to, in the sphere of, in the field of等等。例句: She is the more patient of the two In point of commerce, Shanghai is more prosperous than Nanjing With reference to territory, China is larger than America
7 . "How long is he going to stay there?" - "I don&#;t know exactly, but… the longer he stays the better"
8 . We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Feng&#;s example
9 . She asked to be sent to work in the countryside
10 . Facts speak louder than eloquence (Actions speak louder than words
1 . I would (just as soon stay at home as go for a walk
2 . 有时一个词的原级和比较级在一同结构的句中会产生不同的意义，如：If he was ten years old, he would understand it ≠ If he was ten years older, he would understand it
3 . 带介词保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有：clear…of, cure…of, strip…of, add…to, devote…to, dedicated…to, base…on, compare…with, free…from等。
4 . The socialist system has demonstrated absolute superiority over the capitalist one
5 . I find him a clever boy 我觉得他是个聪明的孩子。
6 . [注] "best of all" 表示肯定的最; "least of all" 表示否定的最， 如： I like swimming best of all
7 . Weather___, well go out for a walk
8 . The position was offered (to Mr Black He was shown the difference
9 . I would (或had rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside
10 . Is your father senior to mine? My father is junior to yours
1 . All the roads were cleared of snow Education must be combined with production labor
2 . One of my suitcases is small, and the other one is medium
3 . He was killed with a bullet I was struck with an idea
4 . 容易发生歧义的句子最好不用被动句，如：The tall doctor shook his head
5 . "…名词A+in+preference to+名词B" 如： After the noun reason, use that in preference to because
6 . one of… ……其中之一，后常加最高级及名词复数。例：
7 . Could you do me a big favor? 能否请你帮我个忙？
8 . There is nothing I like so much as playing football Nothing is so easy as this
9 . 这句话也可以说成：We had so interesting a day at school today
10 . Sooner than do such work, I would starve
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