1 . [主语+prefer+不定式A+rather than+不定式B…]
2 . 注意:
3 . 这类保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有:allow, afford, bring, deny, ensure, give, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, return, tell, show, teach等。
4 . [注] 从反面表达最高比较级的方式很多,甚至可以不用比较级的词语,如:
5 . One of my suitcases is small, and the other one is medium
6 . [注] prefer的派生词 preferable, preference也都可用以表示择比。有以下方式:
7 . 补语是动词或形容词后面的连带成分,一般用来补充说明动作行为的情况结果程度趋向时间处所数量性状等。
8 . Has the work been finished ahead of time?
9 . made sb /sth +adj 使某人/某物如何……
10 . —Can you swim?你会游泳吗?
1 . [附注] 表示等比的还有以下一些方式:
2 . [Sooner than+动词原形…(主句 主语+would +动词原形…]
3 . He wanted the letter to be typed at once She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post
4 . The most short-sighted man could see that at a glance, with his naked eyes," said Martin
5 . 带主语补足语的被动句
6 . He was often spoken about He was well looked after That man can be relied upon
7 . A being tied B having tied C to be tied D tied
8 . He got killed in the war The boy got hurt on his way home from work
9 . [主语+谓语+above/ next to+被比对象] [主语+cant compare with+被比对象]
10 . 要注意避免不合理的比较。如:(误)The face of his father looks older than his uncle
1 . [附注] 关于等差句有以下几点需要注意:
2 . No one is to be compared with him for resourcefulness He has no equal in playing ping-pong ball
3 . 不可说:He has been decided to be helped 应当说:It has been decided to help him It has been decided that he should be helped
4 . The enemy rots with every passing day, while for us things are getting better daily
5 . 等差既可以指出相差的数目, (用by+数词表示 也可以指出相差的范围, 如: of +名词, with regard to, in point of, with respect to, with reference to, with relation to, in the sphere of, in the field of等等。例句: She is the more patient of the two In point of commerce, Shanghai is more prosperous than Nanjing With reference to territory, China is larger than America
6 . The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
7 . 句型 "not to speak of" 等词组也可用以表示差比, 如: Even a worm, when trodden on, will turn, not to speak of a man outraged
8 . 长江是世界最长的河流之一。
9 . I never saw a prettier sight No other book has had a greater influence on my life
10 . The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room
1 . 从结构上划分短语指的是:根据短语内部两个词的语法结构关系划分短语,可以分为种结构类型。
2 . It is an honor for me to be invited to take part in the meeting
3 . He would as soon kill himself as betray his country
4 . E 当宾语是不定式时,很少转用于被动句。不宜说:To go is wanted by me或It is wanted by me to go
5 . In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games晚上,我要么看看电视,要么玩玩游戏。
6 . I would as lief (as soon die as live in dishonor
7 . "How is your watch?" - "My watch goes the most accurately"
8 . ( hand前不能加his。
9 . such和so意思都是"如此……/这样……",但用法不同。
10 . )被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时,by短语可以省略。
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