1 . No country suffered so much as England No war is so great as the European war
2 . [注] 比较级前可加一些增强语气的词，如：much, even, still, a little (bit, slightly, far , any, no, a lot 等。
3 . ）在下列情况下，主动句不能转换成被动句。
4 . one of… ……其中之一，后常加最高级及名词复数。例：
5 . …his team came in twentieth 他的队第二十名。
6 . I’m looking forward to seeing you 我期望见到你。
7 . He seemed to be shut up in himself like a shellfish Is it to be sung or said?
8 . 用of 引出的短语表示范围: Of all the writers of the time Lu Shun enjoyed the greatest popularity among the people
9 . It seemed that Zhuang Yong and Jenny Thompson, an American swimmer, had finished at the same time
10 . I work for the government 我在政府机关做事。
1 . Make your country proud 使你的国家因你而自豪。
2 . Robert Finn was dismissed by the boss of the factory
3 . Is your father senior to mine? My father is junior to yours
4 . (正 We saw many small houses on both sides of the river
5 . make dumplings 包饺子 make a car 制造汽车
6 . She asked to be sent to work in the countryside
7 . Next to the Yangtze, the Yellow River is the second longest river in our country
8 . [注] 从反面表达最高比较级的方式很多，甚至可以不用比较级的词语，如：
9 . 例：When his wife&#;s pet cat died, Alan didn&#;t seem to care at all
10 . China&#;s women, no less than men, are participating in all kinds of work in the socialist construction of their country
1 . Light waves travel most quickly through air, they go much slower through water and even slower through glass
2 . 要注意避免不合理的比较。如：（误）The face of his father looks older than his uncle
3 . 名词/形容词/do （不定式，省to），作宾语补足语。
4 . Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴?
5 . I would sooner die than do such a thing
6 . We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Feng&#;s example
7 . 艾伦妻子的宠猫死了，他好象一点也不在乎。
8 . [注] 阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者，如：by hand（用手）by itself（独自）by storm（突然）by air（乘飞机）例如： "Many years ago a great castle in Holland was taken by storm The enemies entered the castle…"
9 . Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world
10 . Sounds good But I like to draw，too听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。
1 . 有些语句的词序变动较大阅读和翻译时要弄清其结构。如：Easier said than done (=It is easier to be said than to be done In science, more than in any other human institution, it is necessary to search out the past in order to understand the present and to control the future (= It is more necessary in science than in any other human institution to search out…
2 . He ran as fast as he could 他拼命地跑。
3 . He is so weak that he can&#;t work on
4 . I would (或had rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside
5 . If I don&#;t I won&#;t be able to sleep tonight
6 . [附注] 表示被动行为的`施动者主要用by，但也有用with, 不过with已近于表示行为的工具，后面不能接人的名词，如：I was much impressed with the beauty of the music He is deeply impressed with your generous donation
7 . My room is a little (bit smaller than hers Eighteen is much less than eighty
8 . 以下几种方式可以表示"看起来……，似乎……"
9 . 如果明天不下雨，我要和朋友去公园。
10 . —Can you swim?你会游泳吗?
1 . Diving is one of the most popular events at the Olympics
2 . His arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend
3 . We have accomplished as much in the past three years as would have taken ten years in the past
4 . make的`用法：
5 . The new edition is less expensive than the old one
6 . 当某些动宾关系十分紧密不可分割时不能变被动句。这种组合中的宾语大多表示工具方式或结果，如：She leaned her elbows on the table He kept silence He took (made a flight The boy did not lose heart Nydia bowed her gratitude
7 . I would (had as lief join the Eighth Route Army as anything
8 . He wanted the letter to be typed at once She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post
9 . ）被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时，by短语可以省略。
10 . The task is reported to have been completed yesterday
1 . 句型［主语+…choose+名词A+before+名词B］ ［主语+before+从句］
2 . 典型例题
3 . When you come to think of it, there is nothing in the world more potent-and more impotent - than words
4 . as…as中间加原级的形容词或副词。例：
5 . The more I think of it, the happier I am
6 . ( hand前不能加his。
7 . The story will be continued in our next month&#;s issue
8 . I find him a clever boy 我觉得他是个聪明的孩子。
9 . I need your help 我需要你的帮助。
10 . It is so interesting a film that we all want to see it once more
1 . [注] 极比句中表示范围的词语，除了用差比句附注第三列出的词以外，还有以下几种。
2 . In point of strength, he is second to none (second to none独一无二
3 . I will say this, that the best shot in existence could not have done it more beautifully
4 . None is so blind as those that won&#;t see
5 . I’m glad to see you again 很高兴再次见到你。
6 . 带介词保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有：clear…of, cure…of, strip…of, add…to, devote…to, dedicated…to, base…on, compare…with, free…from等。
7 . The least means shall be used to achieve the greatest end Which of the boys studies best?
8 . "If there is a scoundrel upon earth, that scoundrel&#;s name is HEEP"
9 . Mr Milton would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals
10 . ［Sooner than+动词原形…(主句 主语+would +动词原形…］
1 . be made of 由……制成
2 . Let’s have a beer or something 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。
3 . Dawney answered slowly: "Never so happy as when my hands are full
4 . C 宾语前若有主语的物主代词时，不能变，如: (错 His finger is cut by him
5 . = In whatever degree sooner you do it, in that degree better it will be The more, the merrier The more, the better
6 . It was considered a shame to cheat in examination It was found difficult for us to understand him
7 . A hero should choose death before dishonor He chose this before all others
8 . 它是如此有趣的电影，我们都想再看一遍。
9 . ninety→ninetieth fifty→fiftieth
10 . Sooner than do such work, I would starve
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