1 . 词义与联系上的区别:
2 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
3 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
4 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
5 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
6 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
7 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
8 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
9 . )that代替关系副词
10 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
1 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
2 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
3 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
4 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
5 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
6 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
7 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
8 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
9 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
10 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
1 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
2 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
3 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
4 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
5 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
6 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
7 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
8 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
9 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
10 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
1 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
2 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
3 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
4 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
5 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
6 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
7 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
8 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
9 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
10 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
1 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
2 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
3 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
4 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
5 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
6 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
7 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
8 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
9 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
10 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
1 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
2 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
3 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
4 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
5 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
6 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
7 . 口语中可以省略
8 . 位置上的区别:
9 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
10 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
1 . (介词+which可以代替when
2 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
3 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
4 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
5 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
6 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
7 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
8 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
9 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
10 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
1 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
2 . )which,that
3 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
4 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
5 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
6 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
7 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
8 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
9 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
10 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
1 . 做定语从句的地点状语
2 . )who,whom,that
3 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
4 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
5 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
6 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
7 . 非限定性定语从句
8 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
9 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
10 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
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