1 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
2 . )that代替关系副词
3 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
4 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
5 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
6 . It’sasclearascrystalthat
7 . which指物,做主语,宾语
8 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
9 . =Were it to rain, the crops would be saved
10 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
1 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
2 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
3 . If he were here, everything would be all right
4 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
5 . It’sreportedthat
6 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
7 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
8 . 位置上的区别:
9 . Itseemsthat
10 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
1 . asyouknowasisexpected
2 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
3 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
4 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
5 . It’safactthat
6 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
7 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
8 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
9 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
10 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
1 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
2 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
3 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
4 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
5 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
6 . whose指人,作定语
7 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
8 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
9 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
10 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
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